js正则表达式基本语法(精粹)

发布时间：2016-11-28 20:52:40 所属栏目：大数据来源：站长网

导读：1.正则表达式基本语法两个特殊的符号'^'和'$'。他们的作用是分别指出一个字符串的开始和结束。例子如下： "^The"：表示所有以"The"开始的字符串（"There"，"The cat"等）； "of despair$"：表示所以以"of despair"结尾的字符串； "^abc$"：表示开始和结

以上表达式均在下面的javascript中测试通过

lt;htmlgt;
lt;script language="JavaScript"gt;
lt;!--
function regx(r,s)
{
    if (r == null || r == ""){
       return false;
    }
    var patrn= new RegExp(r);
    if (patrn.exec(s))
       return true
    return false
}
 
--gt;
lt;/scriptgt;
lt;bodygt;
lt;formgt;

规则表达式：

 lt;input type="input" name="regxStr" value="" gt; (填写/ /之间的表达式)
lt;brgt;

校验字符串：

 lt;input type="input" name="str" value="" gt;
    lt;input type="button" name="match" value="匹配" onClick="alert(regx(regxStr.value,str.value));"gt;
lt;/formgt;
lt;/bodygt;
lt;/htmlgt;

4.正則表達式應用

"^d+$"　　//非负整数（正整数 + 0）

"^[0-9]*[1-9][0-9]*$"　　//正整数

"^((-d+)|(0+))$"　　//非正整数（负整数 + 0）

"^-[0-9]*[1-9][0-9]*$"　　//负整数

"^-#63;d+$"　　　　//整数

"^d+(.d+)#63;$"　　//非负浮点数（正浮点数 + 0）

"^(([0-9]+.[0-9]*[1-9][0-9]*)|([0-9]*[1-9][0-9]*.[0-9]+)|([0-9]*[1-9][0-9]*))$"　　//正浮点数

"^((-d+(.d+)#63;)|(0+(.0+)#63;))$"　　//非正浮点数（负浮点数 + 0）

"^(-(([0-9]+.[0-9]*[1-9][0-9]*)|([0-9]*[1-9][0-9]*.[0-9]+)|([0-9]*[1-9][0-9]*)))$"　　//负浮点数

"^(-#63;d+)(.d+)#63;$"　　//浮点数

"^[A-Za-z]+$"　　//由26个英文字母组成的字符串

"^[A-Z]+$"　　//由26个英文字母的大写组成的字符串

"^[a-z]+$"　　//由26个英文字母的小写组成的字符串

"^[A-Za-z0-9]+$"　　//由数字和26个英文字母组成的字符串

"^w+$"　　//由数字、26个英文字母或者下划线组成的字符串

"^[w-]+(.[w-]+)*@[w-]+(.[w-]+)+$"　　　　//email地址

"^[a-zA-z]+://(w+(-w+)*)(.(w+(-w+)*))*(#63;S*)#63;$"　　//url

/^(d{2}|d{4})-((0([1-9]{1}))|(1[1|2]))-(([0-2]([1-9]{1}))|(3[0|1]))$/nbsp;nbsp; //nbsp; 年-月-日

/^((0([1-9]{1}))|(1[1|2]))/(([0-2]([1-9]{1}))|(3[0|1]))/(d{2}|d{4})$/nbsp;nbsp; // 月/日/年

"^([w-.]+)@(([[0-9]{1,3}.[0-9]{1,3}.[0-9]{1,3}.)|(([w-]+.)+))([a-zA-Z]{2,4}|[0-9]{1,3})(]#63;)$"nbsp;nbsp; //Emil

"(d+-)#63;(d{4}-#63;d{7}|d{3}-#63;d{8}|^d{7,8})(-d+)#63;"nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; //电话号码

"^(d{1,2}|1dd|2[0-4]d|25[0-5]).(d{1,2}|1dd|2[0-4]d|25[0-5]).(d{1,2}|1dd|2[0-4]d|25[0-5]).(d{1,2}|1dd|2[0-4]d|25[0-5])$"nbsp;nbsp; //IP地址

^([0-9A-F]{2})(-[0-9A-F]{2}){5}$nbsp;nbsp; //MAC地址的正则表达式

^[-+]#63;d+(.d+)#63;$nbsp; //值类型正则表达式

5.javascript正则表达式检验

//校验是否全由数字组成

function isDigit(s)
{
var patrn=/^[0-9]{1,20}$/;
if (!patrn.exec(s)) return false
return true
}

//校验登录名：只能输入5-20个以字母开头、可带数字、“_”、“.”的字串

function isRegisterUserName(s)
{
var patrn=/^[a-zA-Z]{1}([a-zA-Z0-9]|[._]){4,19}$/;
if (!patrn.exec(s)) return false
return true
}

//校验用户姓名：只能输入1-30个以字母开头的字串

function isTrueName(s)
{
var patrn=/^[a-zA-Z]{1,30}$/;
if (!patrn.exec(s)) return false
return true
}

//校验密码：只能输入6-20个字母、数字、下划线

function isPasswd(s)
{
var patrn=/^(w){6,20}$/;
if (!patrn.exec(s)) return false
return true
}

//校验普通电话、传真号码：可以“+”开头，除数字外，可含有“-”

function isTel(s)
{
//var patrn=/^[+]{0,1}(d){1,3}[ ]#63;([-]#63;(d){1,12})+$/;
var patrn=/^[+]{0,1}(d){1,3}[ ]#63;([-]#63;((d)|[ ]){1,12})+$/;
if (!patrn.exec(s)) return false
return true
}

//校验手机号码：必须以数字开头，除数字外，可含有“-”

function isMobil(s)
{
var patrn=/^[+]{0,1}(d){1,3}[ ]#63;([-]#63;((d)|[ ]){1,12})+$/;
if (!patrn.exec(s)) return false
return true
}

//校验邮政编码

function isPostalCode(s)
{
//var patrn=/^[a-zA-Z0-9]{3,12}$/;
var patrn=/^[a-zA-Z0-9 ]{3,12}$/;
if (!patrn.exec(s)) return false
return true
}

//校验搜索关键字

function isSearch(s)
{
var patrn=/^[^`~!@#$%^*()+=|][]{}:;',.lt;gt;/#63;]{1}[^`~!@$%^()+=|][]{}:;',.lt;gt;#63;]{0,19}$/;
if (!patrn.exec(s)) return false
return true
}
function isIP(s) //by zergling
{
var patrn=/^[0-9.]{1,20}$/;
if (!patrn.exec(s)) return false
return true
}
 
/*********************************************************************************
* FUNCTION: isBetween
* PARAMETERS: val AS any value
* lo AS Lower limit to check
* hi AS Higher limit to check
* CALLS: NOTHING
* RETURNS: TRUE if val is between lo and hi both inclusive, otherwise false.
**********************************************************************************/
function isBetween (val, lo, hi) {
if ((val lt; lo) || (val gt; hi)) { return(false); }
else { return(true); }
}
/*********************************************************************************
* FUNCTION: isDate checks a valid date
* PARAMETERS: theStr AS String
* CALLS: isBetween, isInt
* RETURNS: TRUE if theStr is a valid date otherwise false.
**********************************************************************************/
function isDate (theStr) {
var the1st = theStr.indexOf('-');
var the2nd = theStr.lastIndexOf('-');
if (the1st == the2nd) { return(false); }
else {
var y = theStr.substring(0,the1st);
var m = theStr.substring(the1st+1,the2nd);
var d = theStr.substring(the2nd+1,theStr.length);
var maxDays = 31;
if (isInt(m)==false || isInt(d)==false || isInt(y)==false) {
return(false); }
else if (y.length lt; 4) { return(false); }
else if (!isBetween (m, 1, 12)) { return(false); }
else if (m==4 || m==6 || m==9 || m==11) maxDays = 30;
else if (m==2) {
if (y % 4 gt; 0) maxDays = 28;
else if (y % 100 == 0  y % 400 gt; 0) maxDays = 28;
else maxDays = 29;
}
if (isBetween(d, 1, maxDays) == false) { return(false); }
else { return(true); }
}
}
/*********************************************************************************
* FUNCTION: isEuDate checks a valid date in British format
* PARAMETERS: theStr AS String
* CALLS: isBetween, isInt
* RETURNS: TRUE if theStr is a valid date otherwise false.
**********************************************************************************/
function isEuDate (theStr) {
if (isBetween(theStr.length, 8, 10) == false) { return(false); }
else {
var the1st = theStr.indexOf('/');
var the2nd = theStr.lastIndexOf('/');
if (the1st == the2nd) { return(false); }
else {
var m = theStr.substring(the1st+1,the2nd);
var d = theStr.substring(0,the1st);
var y = theStr.substring(the2nd+1,theStr.length);
var maxDays = 31;
if (isInt(m)==false || isInt(d)==false || isInt(y)==false) {
return(false); }
else if (y.length lt; 4) { return(false); }
else if (isBetween (m, 1, 12) == false) { return(false); }
else if (m==4 || m==6 || m==9 || m==11) maxDays = 30;
else if (m==2) {
if (y % 4 gt; 0) maxDays = 28;
else if (y % 100 == 0  y % 400 gt; 0) maxDays = 28;
else maxDays = 29;
}
if (isBetween(d, 1, maxDays) == false) { return(false); }
else { return(true); }
}
}
}
/********************************************************************************
* FUNCTION: Compare Date! Which is the latest!
* PARAMETERS: lessDate,moreDate AS String
* CALLS: isDate,isBetween
* RETURNS: TRUE if lessDatelt;moreDate
*********************************************************************************/
function isComdate (lessDate , moreDate)
{
if (!isDate(lessDate)) { return(false);}
if (!isDate(moreDate)) { return(false);}
var less1st = lessDate.indexOf('-');
var less2nd = lessDate.lastIndexOf('-');
var more1st = moreDate.indexOf('-');
var more2nd = moreDate.lastIndexOf('-');
var lessy = lessDate.substring(0,less1st);
var lessm = lessDate.substring(less1st+1,less2nd);
var lessd = lessDate.substring(less2nd+1,lessDate.length);
var morey = moreDate.substring(0,more1st);
var morem = moreDate.substring(more1st+1,more2nd);
var mored = moreDate.substring(more2nd+1,moreDate.length);
var Date1 = new Date(lessy,lessm,lessd); 
var Date2 = new Date(morey,morem,mored); 
if (Date1gt;Date2) { return(false);}
return(true);
}
/*********************************************************************************
* FUNCTION isEmpty checks if the parameter is empty or null
* PARAMETER str AS String
**********************************************************************************/
function isEmpty (str) {
if ((str==null)||(str.length==0)) return true;
else return(false);
}
/*********************************************************************************
* FUNCTION: isInt
* PARAMETER: theStr AS String 
* RETURNS: TRUE if the passed parameter is an integer, otherwise FALSE
* CALLS: isDigit
**********************************************************************************/
function isInt (theStr) {
var flag = true;
if (isEmpty(theStr)) { flag=false; }
else
{ for (var i=0; ilt;theStr.length; i++) {
if (isDigit(theStr.substring(i,i+1)) == false) {
flag = false; break;
}
}
}
return(flag);
}
/*********************************************************************************
* FUNCTION: isReal
* PARAMETER: heStr AS String 
decLen AS Integer (how many digits after period)
* RETURNS: TRUE if theStr is a float, otherwise FALSE
* CALLS: isInt
**********************************************************************************/
function isReal (theStr, decLen) {
var dot1st = theStr.indexOf('.');
var dot2nd = theStr.lastIndexOf('.');
var OK = true;
if (isEmpty(theStr)) return false;
if (dot1st == -1) {
if (!isInt(theStr)) return(false);
else return(true);
}
else if (dot1st != dot2nd) return (false);
else if (dot1st==0) return (false);
else {
var intPart = theStr.substring(0, dot1st);
var decPart = theStr.substring(dot2nd+1);
if (decPart.length gt; decLen) return(false);
else if (!isInt(intPart) || !isInt(decPart)) return (false);
else if (isEmpty(decPart)) return (false);
else return(true);
}
}
/*********************************************************************************
* FUNCTION: isEmail
* PARAMETER: String (Email Address)
* RETURNS: TRUE if the String is a valid Email address
* FALSE if the passed string is not a valid Email Address
* EMAIL FORMAT: AnyName@EmailServer e.g; webmaster@hotmail.com
* @ sign can appear only once in the email address.
*********************************************************************************/
function isEmail (theStr) {
var atIndex = theStr.indexOf('@');
var dotIndex = theStr.indexOf('.', atIndex);
var flag = true;
theSub = theStr.substring(0, dotIndex+1)
if ((atIndex lt; 1)||(atIndex != theStr.lastIndexOf('@'))||(dotIndex lt; atIndex + 2)||(theStr.length lt;= theSub.length)) 
{ return(false); }
else { return(true); }
}
/*********************************************************************************
* FUNCTION: newWindow
* PARAMETERS: doc -gt; Document to open in the new window
hite -gt; Height of the new window
wide -gt; Width of the new window
bars -gt; 1-Scroll bars = YES 0-Scroll Bars = NO
resize -gt; 1-Resizable = YES 0-Resizable = NO
* CALLS: NONE
* RETURNS: New window instance
**********************************************************************************/
function newWindow (doc, hite, wide, bars, resize) {
var winNew="_blank";
var opt="toolbar=0,location=0,directories=0,status=0,menubar=0,";
opt+=("scrollbars="+bars+",");
opt+=("resizable="+resize+",");
opt+=("width="+wide+",");
opt+=("height="+hite);
winHandle=window.open(doc,winNew,opt);
return;
}
/*********************************************************************************
* FUNCTION: DecimalFormat
* PARAMETERS: paramValue -gt; Field value
* CALLS: NONE
* RETURNS: Formated string
**********************************************************************************/
function DecimalFormat (paramValue) {
var intPart = parseInt(paramValue);
var decPart =parseFloat(paramValue) - intPart;
str = "";
if ((decPart == 0) || (decPart == null)) str += (intPart + ".00");
else str += (intPart + decPart);
return (str);
}

nbsp;"^d+$"　　//非负整数（正整数 + 0）