Yii多数据库主从读写分离实例详解
发布时间:2022-07-05 15:58:01 所属栏目:PHP教程 来源:互联网
导读:Yii框架数据库多数据库、主从、读写分离 实现,功能描述: 1.实现主从数据库读写分离 主库:写 从库(可多个):读 2.主数据库无法连接时 可设置从数据库是否 可写 3.所有从数据库无法连接时 可设置主数据库是否 可读 4.如果从数据库连接失败 可设置N秒内不再连
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Yii框架数据库多数据库、主从、读写分离 实现,功能描述: 1.实现主从数据库读写分离 主库:写 从库(可多个):读 2.主数据库无法连接时 可设置从数据库是否 可写 3.所有从数据库无法连接时 可设置主数据库是否 可读 4.如果从数据库连接失败 可设置N秒内不再连接 利用yii扩展实现,代码如下: <?php /** /** * @var array $slaves.Slave database connection(Read) config array. * 配置符合 CDbConnection. * @example * 'components'=>array( * 'db'=>array( * 'connectionString'=>'mysql://<master>', * 'slaves'=>array( * array('connectionString'=>'mysql://<slave01>'), * array('connectionString'=>'mysql://<slave02>'), * ) * ) * ) * */ public $slaves = array(); /** * * 从数据库状态 false 则只用主数据库 * @var bool $enableSlave * */ public $enableSlave = true; /** private $_disableWrite = true; /** * * 重写 createCommand 方法,1.开启从库 2.存在从库 3.当前不处于一个事务中 4.从库读数据 * @param string $sql * @return CDbCommand * */ public function createCommand($sql = null) { if ($this->enableSlave && !emptyempty($this->slaves) && is_string($sql) && !$this->getCurrentTransaction() && self::isReadOperation($sql) && ($slave = $this->getSlave()) ) { return $slave->createCommand($sql); } else { if (!$this->masterRead) { if ($this->_disableWrite && !self::isReadOperation($sql)) { throw new CDbException("Master db server is not available now!Disallow write operation on slave server!"); } } return parent::createCommand($sql); } } /** * 获得从服务器连接资源 * @return CDbConnection * */ public function getSlave() { try { if ($slave = Yii::createComponent($slaveConfig)) { Yii::app()->setComponent('dbslave', $slave); $slave->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_TIMEOUT, $this->timeout); $slave->setAttribute(PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_USE_BUFFERED_QUERY, true); $slave->setActive(true); $this->_slave = $slave; break; } } catch (Exception $e) { $this->_markDeadServer($slaveConfig['connectionString']); Yii::log("Slave database connection failed!ntConnection string:{$slaveConfig['connectionString']}", 'warning'); continue; } } if (!isset($this->_slave)) { $this->_slave = null; $this->enableSlave = false; } } return $this->_slave; } public function setActive($value) { if ($value != $this->getActive()) { if ($value) { try { if ($this->_isDeadServer($this->connectionString)) { throw new CDbException('Master db server is already dead!'); } //PDO::ATTR_TIMEOUT must set before pdo instance create $this->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_TIMEOUT, $this->timeout); $this->open(); $this->open(); } else { //Slave also unavailable if ($this->masterRead) { $this->connectionString = $this->connectionString; $this->username = $this->username; $this->password = $this->password; $this->open(); } else { throw new CDbException(Yii::t('yii', 'CDbConnection failed to open the DB connection.'), (int) $e->getCode(), $e->errorInfo); } } } } else { $this->close(); } } } /** * 检测读操作 sql 语句 * * 关键字: SELECT,DECRIBE,SHOW ... * 写操作:UPDATE,INSERT,DELETE ... * */ public static function isReadOperation($sql) { $sql = substr(ltrim($sql), 0, 10); private function _isDeadServer($c) { $cache = Yii::app()->{$this->cacheID}; if ($cache && $cache->get('DeadServer::' . $c) == 1) { return true; } return false; } /** * 标记失败的slaves. */ private function _markDeadServer($c) { //开源代码phpfensi.com $cache = Yii::app()->{$this->cacheID}; if ($cache) { $cache->set('DeadServer::' . $c, 1, $this->markDeadSeconds); } } } (编辑:PHP编程网 - 黄冈站长网) 【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |


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